EFFECT OF TURMERIC (Curcuma longa) EXTRACT ON THE TENDERIZATION OF SPENT LAYERS MEAT
Kaye Joshua, Oshibanjo Olusegun, Selzing Dandam Nanvyek, Oyinlola, O. O, Timothy Meshach Gyang
Kaye Joshua —
Oshibanjo Olusegun — University of Jos (Unijos) (oshibanjo@gmail.com)
Selzing Dandam Nanvyek — University of Jos (Unijos)
Oyinlola, O. O — Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, Oyo State
Timothy Meshach Gyang — University of Jos (Unijos)
Abstract
The study investigated the impact of turmeric extract on the tenderness and overall acceptability of spent layer hen meat. Twenty hens were used, and their meat was marinated with different levels of turmeric extract (0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%). The higher the inclusion level of turmeric extract, the greater the improvement in meat tenderness. Specifically, the meat marinated with 15% turmeric extract exhibited the best tenderness and overall acceptability. The research also assessed other quality parameters, including cooking loss, water holding capacity, pH, temperature, oxidative rancidity, flavor, juiciness, texture, and color. The results showed significant differences among the treatments. For instance, the meat from 15% turmeric extract had the lowest cooking loss and highest water holding capacity. Furthermore, sensory evaluation by the panelists indicated that meat marinated with 15% turmeric extract scored highest in terms of flavor, juiciness, texture, tenderness, and overall acceptability. In conclusion, the study highlights the potential of turmeric extract as a natural meat tenderizer, providing valuable insights for improving the quality of spent layer hen meat for consumers. From the results obtained in this research, it was observed that greater tenderness and overall acceptability were achieved with 15% turmeric extract.
Keywords
References
- Aaslyng, M. D., & Meinert, L. (2017). Meat flavour in pork and beef—From animal to meal. Meat Science, 132, 112–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2017.04.012
- Association of Official Analytical Chemists. (2000). Official methods of analysis (17th ed.). AOAC International.
- Blackshear, D., Hudspeth, J. P., & May, K. N. (1966). Organoleptic properties of frankfurters made from giblet meats. Poultry Science, 45(4), 733–736.
- Bouton, P. E., & Harris, P. V. (1978). Factors affecting tensile and Warner–Bratzler shear values of raw and cooked meat. Journal of Texture Studies, 9(4), 395–413.
- Buege, J. A., & Aust, S. D. (1978). Microsomal lipid peroxidation. In S. Fleischer & L. Packer (Eds.), Methods in Enzymology (Vol. 52, pp. 302–310). Academic Press.
- Hedrick, H. B., Aberle, E. D., Forrest, J. C., Gerrard, D. E., & Judge, M. D. (1994). Principles of meat science (3rd ed.). Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. (The authors and edition given in your citation appear incorrect. Please verify the exact edition used.)
- Jay, J. M. (1964). Release of aqueous extract by beef homogenates and related factors. Food Technology, 18, 129–132. (Title should be verified.)
- Khanna, N., & Panda, P. C. (2007). Effect of papain on tenderization and functional properties of spent hen meat cuts. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 41(1), 55–58.
- Mahendrakar, N. S., Khabade, U. S., & Dam, N. P. (1988). Studies on the effect of fattening on carcass characteristics and quality of meat from Bannur lambs. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 25, 225–231.
- Mendiratta, S. K., Anjaneyulu, A. S. R., Lakshmanan, V., Naveena, B. M., & Bisht, G. S. (2004). Tenderizing and antioxidant effect of ginger extract on sheep meat. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 41, 565–570. (The volume number "37" in your citation appears incorrect.)
- Mennecke, B. E., Townsend, A. M., Hayes, D. J., & Lonergan, S. M. (2007). A study of the factors that influence consumer attitudes toward beef products using the conjoint market analysis tool. Journal of Animal Science, 85(10), 2639–2659. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2006-495
- Mohamed, J. K. (1998). Physicochemical and sensory properties of frankfurter made from camel and cow meat blends (Master's thesis). Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum, Sudan. (University name should be verified.)
- Naganuma, E. B., Wiznerowicz, C. M., Lappas, C. M., Linden, J., Worthington, M. T., & Ernst, P. B. (2006). Cutting edge: Critical role for A2A adenosine receptors in the T cell-mediated regulation of colitis. Journal of Immunology, 177(5), 2765–2769. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.177.5.2765
- Naveena, B. M., & Mendiratta, S. K. (2001). Tenderization of spent hen meat using ginger extract. British Poultry Science, 42(3), 344–349.
- Naveena, B. M., Mendiratta, S. K., & Anjaneyulu, A. S. R. (2004). Tenderization of buffalo meat using plant proteases from Cucumis trigonus Roxb. (Kachri) and Zingiber officinale Roscoe (ginger rhizome). Meat Science, 68(3), 363–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.03.004
- Puangsombat, K., Jirapakkul, W., & Smith, J. S. (2011). Inhibitory activity of Asian spices on heterocyclic amine formation in cooked beef patties. Journal of Food Science, 76(8), C174–C180. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02332.x
- Sharma, P., Jha, A. B., Dubey, R. S., & Pessarakli, M. (2012). Reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, and antioxidant defense mechanisms in plants under stressful conditions. Journal of Botany, 2012, Article 217037. https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/217037
- Verma, S. P., Salamone, E., & Goldin, B. (1997). Curcumin and genistein, plant natural products, show synergistic inhibitory effects on the growth of human breast cancer MCF-7 cells induced by estrogenic pesticides. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 233(3), 692–696. https://doi.org/10.1006/bbrc.1997.6527 (The publication year should be 1997, not 1998.)
- Wada, M., Suzuki, T., Yaguti, Y., & Hasegawa, T. (2002). The effects of pressure treatments with kiwifruit protease on adult cattle Semitendinosus muscle. Food Chemistry, 78(2), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-8146(01)00395-8
- Wardlaw, F. B., McCaskill, L. H., & Acton, J. C. (1973). Effects of postmortem muscle changes on poultry meat loaf properties. Journal of Food Science, 38(3), 421–423.
Full Text
Download PDF ManuscriptCite this Article
Article Metrics
0
0
Publication Info
Published in: Vol. 1, No. 1 (2026)
Pages: 54 - 65
DOI: 10.xxxxx/jjaases.2026.7785bd0f
License: CC-BY-4.0
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License.
Submitted: 7/19/2026
Accepted: 7/19/2026
Published: 9/19/2026
Disclosures
Funding:
No specific funding was declared for this work.
Conflict of Interest:
The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest.